A dental extraction refers to the process of removing a tooth from the mouth. This procedure is typically recommended for a variety of reasons, such as when tooth decay has caused significant damage, making the tooth irreparable. Extractions may also be necessary for teeth that are impacted or causing other dental issues.

There are two main types of extractions: Simple and Surgical.

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• Simple Extractions: These are performed on teeth that are visible in the mouth. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia, and special instruments are used to gently loosen and remove the tooth. Forceps are typically used to apply slow and steady pressure to remove the tooth.

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• Surgical Extractions: These are required for teeth that are not easily accessible, such as those that have broken beneath the gum line or have not fully erupted. This procedure often involves making an incision in the gum.

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Common Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction may be necessary for various reasons, including:

• Severe decay or infection that compromises the tooth’s structure

• Extra teeth preventing others from coming in properly

• Severe gum disease

• To create space for orthodontic treatment (braces)

• Teeth that are in a fracture line or broken

• Impacted wisdom teeth (third molars) with insufficient space

• Teeth removal before receiving head and neck radiation